how to make a photograph more interesting without photoshop

1 the angle of the photo
2 lighting
3 position of the object or pose model
4 use of close ups
5 use vertical angles
6 be sure you know what the focus of the picture is
7 the use of costumes
8 use of props
9 know the range of the flash to get the right amount of light
10 use of birds and worms eye view